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An Examination of Nurses' Mental Health Challenges in Post-Disaster Response in Kano State

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Disasters, whether natural or man-made, can have profound psychological and emotional effects on both victims and responders. Nurses, as frontline responders during and after disasters, are exposed to traumatic events that can affect their mental health. Studies have shown that nurses involved in disaster management often face high levels of stress, burnout, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to the emotional and physical demands of their roles (Adeyemi et al., 2024). In Kano State, a region prone to both natural and socio-political disasters, the mental health challenges faced by nurses post-disaster response remain largely under-explored.

Nurses are integral to the recovery process, not only providing care to patients but also managing their own well-being to maintain optimal performance. However, the psychological toll of disaster response can lead to burnout, anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders. These challenges are exacerbated by a lack of support systems, insufficient mental health resources, and the demanding nature of their work in high-pressure environments (Mustapha et al., 2023). Understanding these mental health challenges is crucial for developing appropriate interventions to support nurses and enhance their capacity to provide care during future disasters.

This study aims to examine the mental health challenges experienced by nurses after post-disaster response in Kano State, focusing on the factors that contribute to these challenges and the coping mechanisms nurses use. The findings will contribute to the development of mental health support programs for nurses involved in disaster management.

Statement of the Problem

Nurses in Kano State, like many other regions, are frequently called upon to respond to mass casualty incidents and other disasters. However, there is limited research on the mental health challenges faced by nurses in the aftermath of these events. Nurses often carry the emotional burden of caring for disaster victims, which can lead to significant psychological distress. This study aims to identify the mental health challenges nurses face post-disaster response and suggest ways to mitigate these challenges.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To examine the mental health challenges faced by nurses in Kano State after responding to disaster situations.
  2. To identify the factors contributing to mental health challenges among nurses in the aftermath of disaster response.
  3. To assess the coping strategies employed by nurses in managing mental health challenges after disaster response.

Research Questions

  1. What are the mental health challenges faced by nurses in Kano State after post-disaster response?
  2. What factors contribute to the mental health challenges nurses experience after disaster response?
  3. What coping strategies do nurses use to manage their mental health challenges following disaster response?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Nurses in Kano State experience significant mental health challenges after post-disaster response, including symptoms of stress, burnout, and PTSD.
  2. Lack of mental health support systems and high workloads significantly contribute to mental health challenges among nurses after disaster response.
  3. Nurses who utilize coping strategies such as peer support and professional counseling experience lower levels of mental health distress after post-disaster response.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on nurses who have been involved in post-disaster response in Kano State hospitals. It will assess their mental health challenges, the contributing factors, and coping strategies. Limitations may include self-report biases and the difficulty of measuring long-term psychological effects of disaster exposure.

Definitions of Terms

  • Mental Health Challenges: Psychological difficulties such as anxiety, depression, stress, and PTSD, often resulting from exposure to traumatic events.
  • Post-Disaster Response: The period following a disaster during which healthcare professionals provide care to victims and manage the aftermath
  • Burnout: A state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged stress, often experienced by healthcare workers in high-pressure environments.



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