Disasters, whether natural or man-made, can have profound psychological and emotional effects on both victims and responders. Nurses, as frontline responders during and after disasters, are exposed to traumatic events that can affect their mental health. Studies have shown that nurses involved in disaster management often face high levels of stress, burnout, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) due to the emotional and physical demands of their roles (Adeyemi et al., 2024). In Kano State, a region prone to both natural and socio-political disasters, the mental health challenges faced by nurses post-disaster response remain largely under-explored.
Nurses are integral to the recovery process, not only providing care to patients but also managing their own well-being to maintain optimal performance. However, the psychological toll of disaster response can lead to burnout, anxiety, depression, and other mental health disorders. These challenges are exacerbated by a lack of support systems, insufficient mental health resources, and the demanding nature of their work in high-pressure environments (Mustapha et al., 2023). Understanding these mental health challenges is crucial for developing appropriate interventions to support nurses and enhance their capacity to provide care during future disasters.
This study aims to examine the mental health challenges experienced by nurses after post-disaster response in Kano State, focusing on the factors that contribute to these challenges and the coping mechanisms nurses use. The findings will contribute to the development of mental health support programs for nurses involved in disaster management.
Nurses in Kano State, like many other regions, are frequently called upon to respond to mass casualty incidents and other disasters. However, there is limited research on the mental health challenges faced by nurses in the aftermath of these events. Nurses often carry the emotional burden of caring for disaster victims, which can lead to significant psychological distress. This study aims to identify the mental health challenges nurses face post-disaster response and suggest ways to mitigate these challenges.
This study will focus on nurses who have been involved in post-disaster response in Kano State hospitals. It will assess their mental health challenges, the contributing factors, and coping strategies. Limitations may include self-report biases and the difficulty of measuring long-term psychological effects of disaster exposure.
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